Avoid accidents by learning about these dangerous hazards
Many accidents happen every year that are preventable. Here's information on struck-by hazards and how to manage these risks.
Struck-by incidents happen all too often on our job sites. These injuries occur when a worker comes into forcible contact with a flying, falling, swinging or rolling object.
OSHA includes struck-by as one of their “Focus Four,” the four main safety hazards that account for 57% of all fatalities on construction sites.
Ground-level objects
> Equipment can turn quickly and hit someone in the area. Pay attention to all your surroundings.
> When working around any traffic, especially public traffic, wear highly visible clothing and use cones or other warning devices (physical barriers) to help keep yourself and the public safe.
Chainsaw considerations
> Look for materials in trees that could cause a projectile hazard or a possible kickback (an example would include spikes or nails).
> Do not leave a chainsaw running when not in use.
> Keep both hands on the chainsaw’s handles.
> Maintain secure footing at all times.
> Proper usage and wearing of the correct PPE is very important.
> Avoid and be cautious of kickback. Do not saw with the tip and if the saw comes with tip guards, keep them in place.
Struck-by flying object(s)
> Flying objects could either strike another worker, the public, or even cause property damage. All can be avoided by properly communicating what to look for when doing the walk-around before starting work.
> When required, wear hard hats at all times.
> Stack material properly and secure materials if needed to prevent sliding, falling, or even collapsing.
> Use proper PPE (safety glasses, goggles, face shields) where machines or tools may cause flying particles.
> Inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that protective guards are in good condition.
> If working with nail guns, make sure to learn and follow the proper training protocol.
Struck-by hazards can be fatal, representing one of the four most dangerous types of hazards in the construction industry. By wearing the proper PPE, carefully examining the work area for struck-by hazards before beginning work, and planning tasks ahead of time, these accidents are preventable. All workers on the job site must be alert to potential struck-by hazards. Struck-by incidents are not just caused by falling objects, they also can be caused by road hazards and chainsaws.
Use this quiz for safety training:
Quiz
- Proper personal protective equipment for leaf removal operations could include the following: eye glasses/goggles, ear plugs/muffs, gloves, respirator, and safety vest. True or False
- Walking the property prior to leaf blowing will take too much time and really is not beneficial to safety. True or False
- I must not ride on trailer hitches unless properly trained to do so. True or False
- A preventative maintenance program includes the inspection process looking for leaks, cracks, missing parts, etc. True or False
- Operating courtesy may include; lower throttle when people are near and during early hours, not blowing in the direction of people, animals, etc., and not blowing towards glass, cars, etc. True or False
Answer key
- True
- False – always keep both hands on the chainsaw
- False – PPE is important to keep workers safe
- False – struck-by incidents are preventable
- True
